Summary

  • A monthly security update from Microsoft has patched a Secure Boot bypass vulnerability affecting more than 50 manufacturers of devices.
  • Secure Boot is designed to prevent access to devices by ensuring that only secure operating system images are loaded during boot up.
  • However, researchers have discovered two exploits that completely bypass this protection.
  • One of these exploits can be blocked by Microsoft’s patch, but the other remains viable.
  • The underlying cause of the vulnerability centres on a critical vulnerability in a tool used to flash firmware images on the motherboards of DT Research devices, and it is authenticated by a certificate signed by Microsoft.
  • This certificate comes pre-installed on affected machines and its purpose is to authenticate so-called shims for loading Linux.
  • Microsoft’s patch adds cryptographic hashes for several variants of the DT Research tool to a block list.

By Dan Goodin

Original Article