Penetration testing, also known as pen testing or pentesting, is a process in cybersecurity where professionals carry out a simulated, covert attack on a computer system to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses.
-Such tests are necessary for tightening security systems, however, they can expose sensitive data if conducted illegally.
This entails having written consent from the system’s owner, with the agreement clearly stating the extent of the test and the techniques to be used, as well as adhering to all legalities and drawing up a contract.
Moreover, it is imperative to respect the boundaries of the test and not reveal any unearthed vulnerabilities without consent.
The key goals are to identify potential threats, determine the damage a real hacker could cause, and highlight areas that need strengthening.
The process includes three phases: planning and preparation, conducting the test, and reporting on the findings, with each being crucial in providing accurate and valuable information for improving security systems.
Overall, to be conducted responsibly, penetration tests must be carried out with sensitivity, legality, and respect for the owner’s consent and the test’s scope.