Summary

  • In 360 BC, Plato’s cosmological theory envisioned the world as a collection of five shapes known as polyhedra, which have now become objects of intense mathematical study.
  • One of the simplest of these five objects, the tetrahedron, is still the subject of mystery and debate, even though it has just four triangular sides.
  • For instance, no one knew whether a tetrahedron could be constructed with even weight distribution so that it could balance on just one of its faces, a property known as “monostability.”
  • Gábor Domokos and colleagues prove that such a shape not only could exist, but they created a real, working model after years of effort.
  • The tetrahedron was fashioned out of lightweight carbon fibre and dense tungsten carbide, and it flips to one side every time, consistent with theoretical predictions.
  • Work like this demonstrates the value of experimentation in research mathematics.

By Elise Cutts

Original Article