Summary

  • Cryptographers are seeking to strengthen the cryptographic ‘bedrock’ by building a tower using the unusual characteristics of quantum physics, as the possibility remains that current encryption can be undone.
  • Until recently, this was built on assumptions that were unrealistic, however, a new paper by two cryptographers has offered a way to rebuild the cryptography tower using only realistic assumptions.
  • The process involves building a new foundation that is more secure than its predecessor and proving that it can support a wider range of tasks, before placing the whole structure on top of a solid bedrock made of seemingly unsolvable real-world maths problems.
  • The approach would potentially enable a much wider range of tasks than earlier quantum encryption schemes, and could work even if all the problems at the heart of current cryptography turn out to be easily solvable.
  • The approach was conceived by Dakshita Khurana and graduate student Kabir Tomer, and if the hypothetical problems they are based on can be solved, quantum cryptography would be cemented as a truly game-changing phenomenon.

By Ben Brubaker

Original Article